Hebron Operation Brings Searches and Movement Checks After Attack

Residents in part of Hebron can leave only through three designated exits, after questioning and security checks, as Israeli forces begin a multi-day operation. The searches follow a Friday shooting that killed two Israeli soldiers and wounded three others. The military says the operation targets weapons and militant sites in the area where the attackers operated. ^2,4

The searches began after two Palestinian gunmen opened fire near a military post at Judea Junction, outside Hebron, on Friday morning. The Israeli military said troops killed both men after an exchange of fire lasting about 20 minutes. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu then ordered Hebron sealed and the army to prepare for a full West Bank closure. Forces have also searched and made arrests in other parts of the West Bank. ^2,4

The closure and searches affect Palestinians living in the occupied West Bank, which Israel has controlled militarily since 1967. Residents in the operation area face movement limits and screening, while Netanyahu has promised house-to-house searches and the removal of what Israel calls militant sites. Israeli forces have begun demolishing sites they say pose a security threat. The attack and response come days before an election, as right-wing politicians call for a tougher response to Palestinian violence. ^1,2,9

Tuesday’s parliamentary election will decide whether Netanyahu gets another term, with the conflict a key campaign issue. The Israeli military says the operation is expected to continue for several days. Its next steps are continued searches, questioning and security checks at the three exits; the army has also ordered preparations for a wider West Bank closure. ^2,9