Masood Azhar remains in Pakistan as Pakistan hikes bounty before FATF

A new bounty is up for Masood Azhar as Pakistan lists him in its 2026 Red Book and raises the reward to 70 lakh PKR^6,28. Indian intelligence says Azhar is still in Pakistan, moving between Sindh's towns to evade threats, challenging Pakistan’s Afghanistan claim^3,1. Analysts argue the timing targets FATF scrutiny, portraying a show of action rather than clear progress^4,8.

In Pakistan, officials insist Azhar is a fugitive on their soil, while observers note the discrepancy between rhetoric and real enforcement^6,20. The ledger of Mumbai and other attacks looms large as the Red Book expands to include 19 suspects linked to 26/11, with a broader aim of signaling counterterrorism steps before FATF decisions^8,11. The escalation comes as Islamabad publicly signals an intensified push to appear cooperative on terrorism finance and security, while experts caution that daylight between public statements and on‑the‑ground policing remains wide.

Islamabad’s move to upgrade Azhar’s status comes amid renewed parliamentary and bureaucratic briefings about border controls, intelligence coordination, and the near‑term doctrine of listing fugitives in partnership with federal and provincial authorities, all framed as part of a broader effort to reassure Western allies and regional partners that Pakistan is serious about counterterrorism commitments. Yet, detractors point to inconsistent enforcement, including periodic leaks suggesting the presence of wanted men in urban belts and cross‑border routes that complicate verification.

The overall effect, some say, is a staged impression designed to satisfy FATF timelines while leaving core operational gaps intact. As the Red Book note grows, analysts and diplomats watch closely whether the 26/11 families’ perspectives, media narratives, and international leverage align with the steps publicly advertised by Pakistan.